layout: post title: "[考研相关]统计名次中英文对照" date: '2007-06-10T22:11:00.006-08:00' author: Qingyang tags:
这个对照表共有476个词条，方便各位在阅读英文的统计书时对照参考。<br /><br />001 Absolute deviation, 绝对离差<br />002 Absolute number, 绝对数<br />003 Absolute residuals, 绝对残差<br />004 Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵<br />005 Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度<br />006 Acceleration normal, 法向加速度<br />007 Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数<br />008 Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度<br />009 Acceleration vector, 加速度向量<br />010 Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设<br />011 Accumulation, 累积<br />012 Accuracy, 准确度<br />013 Actual frequency, 实际频数<br />014 Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量<br />015 Addition, 相加<br />016 Addition theorem, 加法定理<br />017 Additivity, 可加性<br /><span class="fullpost"><br />018 Adjusted rate, 调整率<br />019 Adjusted value, 校正值<br />020 Admissible error, 容许误差<br />021 Aggregation, 聚集性<br />022 Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设<br />023 Among groups, 组间<br />024 Amounts, 总量<br />025 Analysis of correlation, 相关分析<br />026 Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析<br />027 Analysis of regression, 回归分析<br />028 Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析<br />029 Analysis of variance, 方差分析<br />030 Angular transformation, 角转换<br />031 ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析<br />032 ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型<br />033 Arcing, 弧/弧旋<br />034 Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换<br />035 Area under the curve, 曲线面积<br />036 AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差<br />037 ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计<br />038 Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸<br />039 Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数<br />040 Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系<br />041 Assessing fit, 拟合的评估<br />042 Associative laws, 结合律<br />043 Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布<br />044 Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚<br />045 Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率<br />046 Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差<br />047 Attributable risk, 归因危险度<br />048 Attribute data, 属性资料<br />049 Attribution, 属性<br />050 Autocorrelation, 自相关<br />051 Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关<br />052 Average, 平均数<br />053 Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度<br />054 Average growth rate, 平均增长率<br />055 Bar chart, 条形图<br />056 Bar graph, 条形图<br />057 Base period, 基期<br />058 Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理<br />059 Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线<br />060 Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布<br />061 Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量<br />062 Bias, 偏性<br />063 Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归<br />064 Binomial distribution, 二项分布<br />065 Bisquare, 双平方<br />066 Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关<br />067 Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布<br />068 Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体<br />069 Biweight interval, 双权区间<br />070 Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量<br />071 Block, 区组/配伍组<br />072 BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包<br />073 Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图<br />074 Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点<br />075 Canonical correlation, 典型相关<br />076 Caption, 纵标目<br />077 Case-control study, 病例对照研究<br />078 Categorical variable, 分类变量<br />079 Catenary, 悬链线<br />080 Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布<br />081 Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系<br />082 Cell, 单元<br />083 Censoring, 终检<br />084 Center of symmetry, 对称中心<br />085 Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标<br />086 Central tendency, 集中趋势<br />087 Central value, 中心值<br />088 CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测<br />089 Chance, 机遇<br />090 Chance error, 随机误差<br />091 Chance variable, 随机变量<br />092 Characteristic equation, 特征方程<br />093 Characteristic root, 特征根<br />094 Characteristic vector, 特征向量<br />095 Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则<br />096 Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图<br />097 Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验<br />098 Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解<br />099 Circle chart, 圆图<br />100 Class interval, 组距<br />101 Class mid-value, 组中值<br />102 Class upper limit, 组上限<br />103 Classified variable, 分类变量<br />104 Cluster analysis, 聚类分析<br />105 Cluster sampling, 整群抽样<br />106 Code, 代码<br />107 Coded data, 编码数据<br />108 Coding, 编码<br />109 Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数<br />110 Coefficient of determination, 决定系数<br />111 Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数<br />112 Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数<br />113 Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数<br />114 Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数<br />115 Coefficient of regression, 回归系数<br />116 Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数<br />117 Coefficient of variation, 变异系数<br />118 Cohort study, 队列研究<br />119 Column, 列<br />120 Column effect, 列效应<br />121 Column factor, 列因素<br />122 Combination pool, 合并<br />123 Combinative table, 组合表<br />124 Common factor, 共性因子<br />125 Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数<br />126 Common value, 共同值<br />127 Common variance, 公共方差<br />128 Common variation, 公共变异<br />129 Communality variance, 共性方差<br />130 Comparability, 可比性<br />131 Comparison of bathes, 批比较<br />132 Comparison value, 比较值<br />133 Compartment model, 分部模型<br />134 Compassion, 伸缩<br />135 Complement of an event, 补事件<br />136 Complete association, 完全正相关<br />137 Complete dissociation, 完全不相关<br />138 Complete statistics, 完备统计量<br />139 Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计<br />140 Composite event, 联合事件<br />141 Composite events, 复合事件<br />142 Concavity, 凹性<br />143 Conditional expectation, 条件期望<br />144 Conditional likelihood, 条件似然<br />145 Conditional probability, 条件概率<br />146 Conditionally linear, 依条件线性<br />147 Confidence interval, 置信区间<br />148 Confidence limit, 置信限<br />149 Confidence lower limit, 置信下限<br />150 Confidence upper limit, 置信上限<br />151 Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析<br />152 Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究<br />153 Confounding factor, 混杂因素<br />154 Conjoint, 联合分析<br />155 Consistency, 相合性<br />156 Consistency check, 一致性检验<br />157 Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计<br />158 Consistent estimate, 相合估计<br />159 Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归<br />160 Constraint, 约束<br />161 Contaminated distribution, 污染分布<br />162 Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布<br />163 Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布<br />164 Contamination, 污染<br />165 Contamination model, 污染模型<br />166 Contingency table, 列联表<br />167 Contour, 边界线<br />168 Contribution rate, 贡献率<br />169 Control, 对照<br />170 Controlled experiments, 对照实验<br />171 Conventional depth, 常规深度<br />172 Convolution, 卷积<br />173 Corrected factor, 校正因子<br />174 Corrected mean, 校正均值<br />175 Correction coefficient, 校正系数<br />176 Correctness, 正确性?<br />177 Correlation coefficient, 相关系数<br />178 Correlation index, 相关指数<br />179 Correspondence, 对应<br />180 Counting, 计数<br />181 Counts, 计数/频数<br />182 Covariance, 协方差<br />183 Covariant, 共变<br />184 Cox Regression, Cox回归<br />185 Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则<br />186 Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则<br />187 Critical ratio, 临界比<br />188 Critical region, 拒绝域<br />189 Critical value, 临界值<br />190 Cross-over design, 交叉设计<br />191 Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析<br />192 Cross-section survey, 横断面调查<br />193 Crosstabs , 交叉表<br />194 Cross-tabulation table, 复合表<br />195 Cube root, 立方根<br />196 Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数<br />197 Cumulative probability, 累计概率<br />198 Curvature, 曲率/弯曲<br />199 Curvature, 曲率<br />200 Curve fit , 曲线拟和<br />201 Curve fitting, 曲线拟合<br />202 Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归<br />203 Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系<br />204 Cut-and-try method, 尝试法<br />205 Cycle, 周期<br />206 Cyclist, 周期性<br />207 D test, D检验<br />208 Data acquisition, 资料收集<br />209 Data bank, 数据库<br />210 Data capacity, 数据容量<br />211 Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏<br />212 Data handling, 数据处理<br />213 Data manipulation, 数据处理<br />214 Data processing, 数据处理<br />215 Data reduction, 数据缩减<br />216 Data set, 数据集<br />217 Data sources, 数据来源<br />218 Data transformation, 数据变换<br />219 Data validity, 数据有效性<br />220 Data-in, 数据输入<br />221 Data-out, 数据输出<br />222 Dead time, 停滞期<br />223 Degree of freedom, 自由度<br />224 Degree of precision, 精密度<br />225 Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度<br />226 Degression, 递减<br />227 Density function, 密度函数<br />228 Density of data points, 数据点的密度<br />229 Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量?<br />230 Dependent variable, 因变量<br />231 Depth, 深度<br />232 Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵<br />233 Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法<br />234 Design, 设计<br />235 Determinacy, 确定性<br />236 Determinant, 行列式<br />237 Determinant, 决定因素<br />238 Deviation, 离差<br />239 Deviation from average, 离均差<br />240 Diagnostic plot, 诊断图<br />241 Dichotomous variable, 二分变量<br />242 Differential equation, 微分方程<br />243 Direct standardization, 直接标准化法<br />244 Discrete variable, 离散型变量<br />245 DISCRIMINANT, 判断<br />246 Discriminant analysis, 判别分析<br />247 Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数<br />248 Discriminant function, 判别值<br />249 Dispersion, 散布/分散度<br />250 Disproportional, 不成比例的<br />251 Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量<br />252 Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布<br />253 Distribution shape, 分布形状<br />254 Distribution-free method, 任意分布法<br />255 Distributive laws, 分配律<br />256 Disturbance, 随机扰动项<br />257 Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线<br />258 Double blind method, 双盲法<br />259 Double blind trial, 双盲试验<br />260 Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布<br />261 Double logarithmic, 双对数<br />262 Downward rank, 降秩<br />263 Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图<br />264 DUD, 无导数方法<br />265 Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法<br />266 Effect, 实验效应<br />267 Eigenvalue, 特征值<br />268 Eigenvector, 特征向量<br />269 Ellipse, 椭圆<br />270 Empirical distribution, 经验分布<br />271 Empirical probability, 经验概率单位<br />272 Enumeration data, 计数资料<br />273 Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量?<br />274 Equally likely, 等可能<br />275 Equivariance, 同变性<br />276 Error, 误差/错误<br />277 Error of estimate, 估计误差<br />278 Error type I, 第一类错误<br />279 Error type II, 第二类错误<br />280 Estimand, 被估量<br />281 Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方<br />282 Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和<br />283 Euclidean distance, 欧式距离<br />284 Event, 事件<br />285 Event, 事件<br />286 Exceptional data point, 异常数据点<br />287 Expectation plane, 期望平面<br />288 Expectation surface, 期望曲面<br />289 Expected values, 期望值<br />290 Experiment, 实验<br />291 Experimental sampling, 试验抽样<br />292 Experimental unit, 试验单位<br />293 Explanatory variable, 说明变量<br />294 Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析<br />295 Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要<br />296 Exponential curve, 指数曲线<br />297 Exponential growth, 指数式增长<br />298 EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法<br />299 Extended fit, 扩充拟合<br />300 Extra parameter, 附加参数<br />301 Extrapolation, 外推法<br />302 Extreme observation, 末端观测值<br />303 Extremes, 极端值/极值<br />304 F distribution, F分布<br />305 F test, F检验<br />306 Factor, 因素/因子<br />307 Factor analysis, 因子分析<br />308 Factor Analysis, 因子分析<br />309 Factor score, 因子得分<br />310 Factorial, 阶乘<br />311 Factorial design, 析因试验设计<br />312 False negative, 假阴性<br />313 False negative error, 假阴性错误<br />314 Family of distributions, 分布族<br />315 Family of estimators, 估计量族<br />316 Fanning, 扇面<br />317 Fatality rate, 病死率<br />318 Field investigation, 现场调查<br />319 Field survey, 现场调查<br />320 Finite population, 有限总体<br />321 Finite-sample, 有限样本<br />322 First derivative, 一阶导数<br />323 First principal component, 第一主成分<br />324 First quartile, 第一四分位数<br />325 Fisher information, 费雪信息量<br />326 Fitted value, 拟合值<br />327 Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合<br />328 Fixed base, 定基<br />329 Fluctuation, 随机起伏<br />330 Forecast, 预测<br />331 Four fold table, 四格表<br />332 Fourth, 四分点<br />333 Fraction blow, 左侧比率<br />334 Fractional error, 相对误差<br />335 Frequency, 频率<br />336 Frequency polygon, 频数多边图<br />337 Frontier point, 界限点<br />338 Function relationship, 泛函关系<br />339 Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布<br />340 Gauss increment, 高斯增量<br />341 Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布<br />342 Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量<br />343 General census, 全面普查<br />344 GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型<br />345 Geometric mean, 几何平均数<br />346 Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差<br />347 GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型<br />348 Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度<br />349 Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度<br />350 Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方<br />351 Grand mean, 总均值<br />352 Gross errors, 重大错误<br />353 Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度<br />354 Group averages, 分组平均<br />355 Grouped data, 分组资料<br />356 Guessed mean, 假定平均数<br />357 Half-life, 半衰期<br />358 Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量<br />359 Happenstance, 偶然事件<br />360 Harmonic mean, 调和均数<br />361 Hazard function, 风险均数<br />362 Hazard rate, 风险率<br />363 Heading, 标目<br />364 Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布<br />365 Hessian array, 海森立体阵<br />366 Heterogeneity, 不同质<br />367 Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐<br />368 Hierarchical classification, 组内分组<br />369 Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法<br />370 High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点<br />371 HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型<br />372 Hinge, 折叶点<br />373 Histogram, 直方图<br />374 Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究<br />375 Holes, 空洞<br />376 HOMALS, 多重响应分析<br />377 Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性<br />378 Homogeneity test, 齐性检验<br />379 Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量<br />380 Hyperbola, 双曲线<br />381 Hypothesis testing, 假设检验<br />382 Hypothetical universe, 假设总体<br />383 Impossible event, 不可能事件<br />384 Independence, 独立性<br />385 Independent variable, 自变量<br />386 Index, 指标/指数<br />387 Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法<br />388 Individual, 个体<br />389 Inference band, 推断带<br />390 Infinite population, 无限总体<br />391 Infinitely great, 无穷大<br />392 Infinitely small, 无穷小<br />393 Influence curve, 影响曲线<br />394 Information capacity, 信息容量<br />395 Initial condition, 初始条件<br />396 Initial estimate, 初始估计值<br />397 Initial level, 最初水平<br />398 Interaction, 交互作用<br />399 Interaction terms, 交互作用项<br />400 Intercept, 截距<br />401 Interpolation, 内插法<br />402 Interquartile range, 四分位距<br />403 Interval estimation, 区间估计<br />404 Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间<br />405 Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率<br />406 Invariance, 不变性<br />407 Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵<br />408 Inverse probability, 逆概率<br />409 Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换<br />410 Iteration, 迭代<br />411 Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式<br />412 Joint distribution function, 分布函数<br />413 Joint probability, 联合概率<br />414 Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布<br />415 K means method, 逐步聚类法<br />416 Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度<br />417 Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图<br />418 Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关<br />419 Kinetic, 动力学<br />420 Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验<br />421 Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验<br />422 Kurtosis, 峰度<br />423 Lack of fit, 失拟<br />424 Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯<br />425 Lag, 滞后<br />426 Large sample, 大样本<br />427 Large sample test, 大样本检验<br />428 Latin square, 拉丁方<br />429 Latin square design, 拉丁方设计<br />430 Leakage, 泄漏<br />431 Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形<br />432 Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布<br />433 Least significant difference, 最小显著差法<br />434 Least square method, 最小二乘法<br />435 Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计<br />436 Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合<br />437 Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线<br />438 Legend, 图例<br />439 L-estimator, L估计量<br />440 L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量<br />441 L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量<br />442 Level, 水平<br />443 Life expectance, 预期期望寿命<br />444 Life table, 寿命表<br />445 Life table method, 生命表法<br />446 Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布<br />447 Likelihood function, 似然函数<br />448 Likelihood ratio, 似然比<br />449 line graph, 线图<br />450 Linear correlation, 直线相关<br />451 Linear equation, 线性方程<br />452 Linear programming, 线性规划<br />453 Linear regression, 直线回归<br />454 Linear Regression, 线性回归<br />455 Linear trend, 线性趋势<br />456 Loading, 载荷<br />457 Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性<br />458 Location equivariance, 位置同变性<br />459 Location invariance, 位置不变性<br />460 Location scale family, 位置尺度族<br />461 Log rank test, 时序检验<br />462 Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线<br />463 Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布<br />464 Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度<br />465 Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换<br />466 Logic check, 逻辑检查<br />467 Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布<br />468 Logit transformation, Logit转换<br />469 LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型<br />470 Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布<br />471 Lost function, 损失函数<br />472 Low correlation, 低度相关<br />473 Lower limit, 下限<br />474 Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差<br />475 LSD, 最小显著差法的简称<br />476 Lurking variable, 潜在变量<br /></span>