仓库源文站点原文


layout: post title: "NCE4-Lesson7仿写练习" date: 2014-11-27 16:12 comments: true

categories: 英语

仿写结果

Not all sounds <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">animals</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">made</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">make</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">by</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">is</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">animals</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">used</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">serve</font></b></span> as<span><b><font color="#0000FF"> a</font></b></span> language<span><b><font color="#0000FF">, and</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">for</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">we</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">communication. We</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">have</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">can</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">only</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">find</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">to</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">this</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">turn</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">ordinary</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">to</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">finding</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">that</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">if</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">extraordinary</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">we</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">discovery</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">look at</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">of</font></b></span> echo-location <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">of</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">in</font></b></span> bats to <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">find</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">see a case</font></b></span> in <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">what</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">which</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">situation</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">the</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">sound</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">voice</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">can</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">plays</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">be</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">a strictly</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">extremely</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">utilitarian</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">practical.<br /> <br /> </font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">role. </font></b></span>To <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">fully</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">get</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">understand</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">a</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">the</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">full</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">meaning</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">appreciation</font></b></span> of<span><b><font color="#0000FF"> what</font></b></span> this <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">sentence, </font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">means </font></b></span>we <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">should</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">must</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">retrospect</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">turn first to</font></b></span> some recent<span><b><font color="#0000FF"> inventions of</font></b></span> human <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">beings</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">inventions</font></b></span>. <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">As</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">Everyone</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">we</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">knows</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">all</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">that</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">know, </font></b></span>if <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">you</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">he</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">cry</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">shouts</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">out</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">in</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">near</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">the vicinity of</font></b></span> a wall or<span><b><font color="#0000FF"> in the middle of</font></b></span> a <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">mountain</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">mountainside</font></b></span>, <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">you</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">an echo</font></b></span> will <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">hear</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">come</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">the echoes</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">back</font></b></span>. The <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">longer</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">further</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">the</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">off</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">distance</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">this</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">is</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">solid</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">obstruction, </font></b></span>the <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">more</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">longer</font></b></span> time <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">it</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">will</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">takes</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">elapse</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">before</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">for</font></b></span> the <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">echoes</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">return</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">go</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">of</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">back</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">the echo</font></b></span>. <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">The</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">A</font></b></span> sound <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">of</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">made</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">beating</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">by tapping on</font></b></span> the <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">bottom</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">hull</font></b></span> of a ship <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">can</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">will</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">echo</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">be</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">back</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">reflected</font></b></span> from the sea <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">floor</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">bottom</font></b></span>, <span><b><font color="#0000FF">and by </font></b></span>measuring the time <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">of travelling</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">interval</font></b></span> between <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">echoes</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">the</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">can</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">taps</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">calculate</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">and</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">the receipt of the echoes, </font></b></span>the depth of the sea<span><b><font color="#0000FF"> at that point can be calculated</font></b></span>. <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">This</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">So</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">produces</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">was born</font></b></span> the<span><b><font color="#0000FF"> common</font></b></span> echo<span><b><font color="#0000FF">-sounding</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">detectors used</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">apparatus, now</font></b></span> in <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">many</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">general</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">kinds</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">use</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">of</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">in</font></b></span> ships. Every solid <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">can</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">object will</font></b></span> reflect <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">sound and the reflected</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">a</font></b></span> sound<span><del><b><font color="#FF0000"> is different</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">, varying</font></b></span> according to the<span><b><font color="#0000FF"> differences of</font></b></span> size and <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">property</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">nature</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">between</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">of the</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">objects</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">object</font></b></span>. <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">Fish</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">A</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">school</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">shoal</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">reflects</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">of</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">sound</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">fish</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">too</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">will do this</font></b></span>. <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">It</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">So it</font></b></span> is <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">easy</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">a</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">to</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">comparatively</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">advance</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">simple step</font></b></span> from <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">measuring</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">locating</font></b></span> the sea <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">depth</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">bottom</font></b></span> to <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">detecting</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">locating</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">fish</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">a</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">school. With the help</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">shoal</font></b></span> of <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">experiences</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">fish. With</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">experience, </font></b></span>and <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">improvement</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">with</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">of</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">improved</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">devices</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">apparatus</font></b></span>, <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">people</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">it</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">can</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">is now possible</font></b></span> not only <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">determine</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">to</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">the</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">locate</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">location</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">a</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">of fish schools</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">shoal</font></b></span> but <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">also</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">to</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">can</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">tell</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">discern what kinds of the fish, whether</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">if</font></b></span> it is herring<span><del><b><font color="#FF0000"> </font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">, cod, </font></b></span>or <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">cod</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">other</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">or</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">well-known</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">some</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">fish, by</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">other</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">the</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">kinds</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">pattern</font></b></span> of <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">fish</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">its</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">people</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">echo. It</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">already</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">has</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">known</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">been</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">according</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">found</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">to</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">that</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">the</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">certain</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">characteristics</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">bats</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">of</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">emit</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">the</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">squeaks</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">echoes.<br /> <br /> People</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">and</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">find</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">by</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">that</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">receiving</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">some</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">the</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">bats</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">echoes, they</font></b></span> can <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">squeak</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">locate</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">to</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">and</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">use</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">steer</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">echoes</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">clear</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">to elude barriers</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">of</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">obstacles -- </font></b></span>or <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">find</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">locate flying</font></b></span> insects<span><b><font color="#0000FF"> on which</font></b></span> they feed<span><b><font color="#0000FF"> on</font></b></span>. <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">The</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">This</font></b></span> echo-location <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">of</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">in</font></b></span> bats is <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">similar</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">often</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">to</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">compared with</font></b></span> radar<span><b><font color="#0000FF">, the</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">and</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">principle</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">they</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">of</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">work</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">which</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">under</font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">is</font></b></span> <span><del><b><font color="#FF0000">the same rule. </font></b></del></span><b><font color="#FF0000">-></font></b><span><b><font color="#0000FF">similar.</font></b></span></div>

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总结

Not all sounds made by animals serve as language, and we have only .... 非常好的引入方式,其实是把一个事物的上意词和下衣词做对比。

to get a full appreciation of what this means we must turn first to sth

巧妙的转折,这里从一个类比物的角度来引入具体的实际的好处

倒装句,不是说句子特别长才复杂,才生动,这个短句的倒装就特别好,醒目的表达了echo-sounding apparatus诞生的过程

背诵

</font></b></span>Not all sounds <span><b><font color="#0000FF">made</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">by</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">animals</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">serve</font></b></span> as language<span><b><font color="#0000FF">, and</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">we</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">have</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">only</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">to</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">turn</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">to</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">that</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">extraordinary</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">discovery</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">of</font></b></span> echo-location <span><b><font color="#0000FF">in</font></b></span> bats to <span><b><font color="#0000FF">see a case</font></b></span> in <span><b><font color="#0000FF">which</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">the</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">voice</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">plays</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">a</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">strictly</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">utilitarian role.<br /> </font></b></span>To <span><b><font color="#0000FF">get</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">a</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">full</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">appreciation</font></b></span> of<span><b><font color="#0000FF"> what</font></b></span> this <span><b><font color="#0000FF">means </font></b></span>we <span><b><font color="#0000FF">must</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">turn first to</font></b></span> some recent human <span><b><font color="#0000FF">inventions</font></b></span>. <span><b><font color="#0000FF">Everyone</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">knows</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">that</font></b></span> if <span><b><font color="#0000FF">he</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">shouts</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">in</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">the vicinity of</font></b></span> a wall or a <span><b><font color="#0000FF">mountainside</font></b></span>, <span><b><font color="#0000FF">an echo</font></b></span> will <span><b><font color="#0000FF">come</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">back</font></b></span>. The <span><b><font color="#0000FF">further</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">off</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">this</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">solid</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">obstruction, </font></b></span>the <span><b><font color="#0000FF">longer</font></b></span> time <span><b><font color="#0000FF">will</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">elapse</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">for</font></b></span> the <span><b><font color="#0000FF">return</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">of</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">the echo</font></b></span>. <span><b><font color="#0000FF">A</font></b></span> sound <span><b><font color="#0000FF">made</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">by tapping on</font></b></span> the <span><b><font color="#0000FF">hull</font></b></span> of a ship <span><b><font color="#0000FF">will</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">be</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">reflected</font></b></span> from the sea <span><b><font color="#0000FF">bottom</font></b></span>, <span><b><font color="#0000FF">and by </font></b></span>measuring the time <span><b><font color="#0000FF">interval</font></b></span> between <span><b><font color="#0000FF">the</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">taps</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">and</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">the receipt of the echoes, </font></b></span>the depth of the sea<span><b><font color="#0000FF"> at that point can be calculated</font></b></span>. <span><b><font color="#0000FF">So</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">was born</font></b></span> the echo<span><b><font color="#0000FF">-sounding</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">apparatus, now</font></b></span> in <span><b><font color="#0000FF">general</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">use</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">in</font></b></span> ships. Every solid <span><b><font color="#0000FF">object will</font></b></span> reflect <span><b><font color="#0000FF">a</font></b></span> sound<span><b><font color="#0000FF">, varying</font></b></span> according to the size and <span><b><font color="#0000FF">nature</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">of the</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">object</font></b></span>. <span><b><font color="#0000FF">A</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">shoal</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">of</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">fish</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">will do this</font></b></span>. <span><b><font color="#0000FF">So it</font></b></span> is <span><b><font color="#0000FF">a</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">comparatively</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">simple step</font></b></span> from <span><b><font color="#0000FF">locating</font></b></span> the sea <span><b><font color="#0000FF">bottom</font></b></span> to <span><b><font color="#0000FF">locating</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">a</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">shoal</font></b></span> of <span><b><font color="#0000FF">fish. With</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">experience, </font></b></span>and <span><b><font color="#0000FF">with</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">improved</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">apparatus</font></b></span>, <span><b><font color="#0000FF">it</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">is now possible</font></b></span> not only <span><b><font color="#0000FF">to</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">locate</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">a</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">shoal</font></b></span> but <span><b><font color="#0000FF">to</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">tell</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">if</font></b></span> it is herring<span><b><font color="#0000FF">, cod, </font></b></span>or <span><b><font color="#0000FF">other</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">well-known</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">fish, by</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">the</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">pattern</font></b></span> of <span><b><font color="#0000FF">its</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">echo.<br /> It</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">has</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">been</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">found</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">that</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">certain</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">bats</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">emit</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">squeaks</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">and</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">by</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">receiving</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">the</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">echoes, they</font></b></span> can <span><b><font color="#0000FF">locate</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">and</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">steer</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">clear</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">of</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">obstacles -- or</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">locate</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">flying</font></b></span> insects<span><b><font color="#0000FF"> on which</font></b></span> they feed. <span><b><font color="#0000FF">This</font></b></span> echo-location <span><b><font color="#0000FF">in</font></b></span> bats is <span><b><font color="#0000FF">often</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">compared with</font></b></span> radar<span><b><font color="#0000FF">, the</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">principle</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">of</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">which</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">is</font></b></span> <span><b><font color="#0000FF">similar.</font></b></span></div>