title: mini-redis项目-1-简介 toc: true cover: 'https://img.paulzzh.com/touhou/random?54' date: 2022-12-05 16:43:55 categories: Rust tags: [Rust, 数据库, Redis]
最近看完了tokio,其中tokio官方提供的mini-redis项目非常的好,跟着教程完整的做了一遍,并且对很多地方根据自己的理解重新实现了(比如错误处理、文件组织等);
这里会分多篇文章进行总结,这里是第一篇;
源代码:
系列文章:
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<!--more-->tokio 官方文档如下:
mini-redis 项目地址:
项目的目录结构如下:
$ tree ./src/
.
├── bin
│ ├── cli.rs
│ └── server.rs
├── client
│ ├── cli.rs
│ ├── cmd.rs
│ ├── mod.rs
│ └── subscriber.rs
├── cmd
│ ├── get.rs
│ ├── mod.rs
│ ├── ping.rs
│ ├── publish.rs
│ ├── set.rs
│ ├── subscribe.rs
│ ├── unknown.rs
│ └── unsubscribe.rs
├── config.rs
├── connection
│ ├── connect.rs
│ ├── frame.rs
│ ├── mod.rs
│ └── parse.rs
├── consts.rs
├── error.rs
├── lib.rs
├── logger.rs
├── server
│ ├── handler.rs
│ ├── listener.rs
│ ├── mod.rs
│ └── shutdown.rs
└── storage
├── db.rs
├── mod.rs
├── store.rs
└── traits.rs
其中:
bin
目录:server 和 cli 的命令行入口可执行文件;client
目录:客户端具体实现逻辑;server
目录:服务端具体实现逻辑;cmd
目录:mini-redis 相关命令实现;connection
目录:客户端、服务端异步连接实现;storage
目录:kv、subscribe 存储实现(本例中直接使用 HashMap 实现,实际生产环境多用 LSM-Tree);config.rs
:mini-redis 配置相关;consts.rs
:mini-redis 常量配置相关;error.rs
:mini-redis 错误定义;logger.rs
:mini-redis 日志配置;lib.rs
:mini-redis 库入口;总体分为下面几个部分:
<br/>
首先启动server:
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-server
[ INFO]: mini_redis::server - mini-redis server started listen on: 0.0.0.0:6379
[ INFO]: mini_redis::server::listener - server started, accepting inbound connections
随后可以使用 client:
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli
mini-redis-cli 0.1.0
Issue Redis commands
USAGE:
mini-redis-cli [OPTIONS] <SUBCOMMAND>
OPTIONS:
-h, --help Print help information
--hostname <hostname> [default: 127.0.0.1]
--port <PORT> [default: 6379]
-V, --version Print version information
SUBCOMMANDS:
get Get the value of key
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
ping
publish Publisher to send a message to a specific channel
set Set key to hold the string value
subscribe Subscribe a client to a specific channel or channels
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ping命令测试:
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli ping
"PONG"
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli ping abc
"abc"
<br/>
get/set 测试:
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli get foo
(nil)
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli set foo 123
OK
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli get foo
"123"
过期键测试,设置 5s 过期:
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli set foo 123 5000
获取:
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli get foo
"123"
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli get foo
(nil)
5s后,获取不到 key 值了!
<br/>
pub/sub 测试;
启动三个 subscribe,订阅同一个 channel,ch1:
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli subscribe ch1
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli subscribe ch1
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli subscribe ch1
向 ch1 发布消息:
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli publish ch1 a-message
Publish OK
其他订阅者均收到消息:
got message from the channel: ch1; message = b"a-message"
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错误命令测试:
$ cargo run --bin mini-redis-cli ping get foo
error: Found argument 'foo' which wasn't expected, or isn't valid in this context
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日志使用 log
框架,进行了一些配置:
logger.rs
use std::env;
use log::{Level, LevelFilter, Metadata, Record};
use crate::config::LOG_LEVEL;
struct Logger;
pub fn init() {
static LOGGER: Logger = Logger;
log::set_logger(&LOGGER).unwrap();
let log_level: String = env::var(LOG_LEVEL).unwrap_or_else(|_| String::from("INFO"));
log::set_max_level(match log_level.as_str() {
"ERROR" => LevelFilter::Error,
"WARN" => LevelFilter::Warn,
"INFO" => LevelFilter::Info,
"DEBUG" => LevelFilter::Debug,
"TRACE" => LevelFilter::Trace,
_ => LevelFilter::Info,
});
}
impl log::Log for Logger {
fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
true
}
fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
if !self.enabled(record.metadata()) {
return;
}
let color = match record.level() {
Level::Error => 31, // Red
Level::Warn => 93, // BrightYellow
Level::Info => 34, // Blue
Level::Debug => 32, // Green
Level::Trace => 90, // BrightBlack
};
println!(
"\u{1B}[{}m[{:>5}]: {} - {}\u{1B}[0m",
color,
record.level(),
record.target(),
record.args(),
);
}
fn flush(&self) {}
}
在初始化 logger 时会获取 LOG_LEVEL
环境变量,如果没有获得,则默认日志级别为 INFO
;
<br/>
常量主要在 config.rs
和 consts.rs
中定义:
// src/config.rs
/// Logger level
pub static LOG_LEVEL: &str = "LOG_LEVEL";
// src/consts.rs
/// Default port that a redis server listens on.
///
/// Used if no port is specified.
pub const DEFAULT_PORT: u16 = 6379;
/// Maximum number of concurrent connections the redis server will accept.
///
/// When this limit is reached, the server will stop accepting connections until
/// an active connection terminates.
pub const MAX_CONNECTIONS: usize = 1024;
定义了日志级别环境变量的常量、默认端口号、以及默认连接数;
<br/>
对于库而言,应当尽量使用能够保留错误层级的库,例如:thiserror;
而anyhow更适用于业务、应用层场景;
因此这里并没有使用更方便的 anyhow,而是使用了 thiserror;
如下:
src/error.rs
use std::io;
use thiserror::Error;
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum MiniRedisServerError {
#[error(transparent)]
IoError(#[from] io::Error),
#[error(transparent)]
Connect(#[from] MiniRedisConnectionError),
#[error(transparent)]
Parse(#[from] MiniRedisParseError),
}
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum MiniRedisClientError {
#[error(transparent)]
Connect(#[from] MiniRedisConnectionError),
#[error(transparent)]
Parse(#[from] MiniRedisParseError),
}
/// Error encountered while parsing a frame.
///
/// Only `EndOfStream` errors are handled at runtime. All other errors result in
/// the connection being terminated.
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum MiniRedisParseError {
#[error("invalid message encoding, parse failed")]
Parse(String),
/// Attempting to extract a value failed due to the frame being fully
/// consumed.
#[error("protocol error; unexpected end of stream")]
EndOfStream,
#[error("not enough data is available to parse a message")]
Incomplete,
#[error("unimplemented command")]
Unimplemented,
#[error("not an array frame")]
ParseArrayFrame,
#[error(transparent)]
ParseInt(#[from] std::num::TryFromIntError),
#[error(transparent)]
ParseUtf8(#[from] std::string::FromUtf8Error),
}
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum MiniRedisConnectionError {
#[error("connection reset by peer")]
Disconnect,
#[error(transparent)]
ParseFrame(#[from] MiniRedisParseError),
#[error(transparent)]
IoError(#[from] io::Error),
#[error("command execute error")]
CommandExecute(String),
#[error("received next message failed, invalid frame type")]
InvalidFrameType,
#[error("invalid argument")]
InvalidArgument(String),
}
主要是通过 #[error(transparent)]
定义了错误层级:
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本小节作为简介,主要是大体上讲解了 mini-redis 的实现,以及目录结构和主要功能;
下面几个小节会具体对实现进行分析;
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源代码:
系列文章:
参考文章:
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